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Joints
Non-neoplastic disease
Morton neuroma
Reviewer: Vijay Shankar, M.D. (see Reviewers page)
Revised: 19 April 2013, last major update February 2013
Copyright: (c) 2003-2013, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
General
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- Thickening (perineural fibrosis) and degeneration of interdigital nerve of foot, usually between third and fourth metatarsal heads (eMedicine)
- Usually women due to poorly fitting shoes
- Sharp shooting pains, worse when standing, that begin in sole of foot and radiate to exterior surface
- Prevalence of 30-33% (Korean J Radiol 2007;8:148)
- Lesions >5mm are more symptomatic than smaller ones
Diagrams
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Clinical images
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Neuroma removed
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Gross description
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- Fusiform swelling proximal to bifurcation of plantar interdigital nerve
Micro description
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- Endarterial thickening of digital artery, often with thrombosis
- Fibrosis around and within nerve
- Schwann cell and fibroblast proliferation
- Also loss of myelinated nerve fibers
Differential diagnosis
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End of Joints > Non-neoplastic disease > Morton neuroma
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