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Mediastinum
Hematological neoplasms / lesions
Lymphoblastic lymphoma
Reviewer: Hanni Gulwani, M.D. (see Reviewers page)
Revised: 15 March 2013, last major update December 2012
Copyright: (c) 2003-2013, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
General
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- Typically presents with acute respiratory distress in teenager; systemic dissemination common
- Usually T cell
Epidemiology
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- Usually teens / young adults
- Also ages 60-79 years
- Males more common than females
Case reports
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- 47 year old man with lymphoblastic lymphoma expressing natural killer cell phenotype with involvement of the mediastinum and nasal cavity
(Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:242)
Treatment
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- 5 year survival is 50% with multiagent chemotherapy
Gross description
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- Solid, soft, nonencapsulated, often extensive necrosis
Micro description
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- Diffuse growth or pseudonodular pattern
- Lymphocytes have even chromatin, inconspicuous nucleoli, increased nuclear / cytoplasmic ratio, but with nuclear grooves, frequent mitotic figures, extension into adipose tissue, vascular invasion
- Residual Hassall’s corpuscles may be present
Micro images
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Diffuse infiltrate of blasts replaces lymph node structure
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Blasts have ill defined pale cytoplasm, fine nuclear chromatin
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Positive stains
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- CD1, CD2, CD3, CD43, CD99, bcl2, TdT
Negative stains
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Differential diagnosis
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End of Mediastinum > Hematological neoplasms / lesions > Lymphoblastic lymphoma
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