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Mediastinum
Thymic carcinoma
Squamous cell thymic carcinoma, keratinizing
Reviewer: Hanni Gulwani, M.D. (see Reviewers page)
Revised: 3 March 2013, last major update December 2012
Copyright: (c) 2003-2013, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
Prognostic factors
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- Good prognosis with few fatalities if well differentiated
Clinical features
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- Associated with hypercalcemia, elevated PTH levels
Micro description
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- Similar to tumor in skin, lung, other sites
- Lobular growth with fibrous bands
- Nests and cords of large polyhedral cells with intercellular bridges
- Vesicular or hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, eosinophilic or glassy cytoplasm, keratin pearls
- Also angiolymphatic invasion, necrosis
- Rarely coexists with thymoma
Micro images
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Left: well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the thymus showing focus of keratinization
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Differential diagnosis
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End of Mediastinum > Thymic carcinoma > Squamous cell thymic carcinoma, keratinizing
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