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Penis and scrotum
Infectious disorders
Molluscum contagiosum
Reviewers: Antonio Cubilla, M.D. and Alcides Chaux, M.D. (see Author/Reviewers page)
Revised: 18 February 2010, last major update February 2010
Copyright: (c) 2002-2010, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
Definition
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● Dome shaped papule with central umbilication, caused by DNA pox virus called molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)
Sites
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● In children ages 1-5 years, occurs commonly on almost all body sites, including trunk, arms and legs
● In adults, is considered a sexually transmitted disease, often due to MCV2 virus
Etiology
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● Caused by DNA pox virus, which only infects humans
● Spreads by skin to skin contact, autoinnoculation (spread to neighboring areas by touch), sexual transmission or by handling objects with the virus on them
Case reports
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● 65 year old HIV+ man with genital lesions appearing after institution of HAART therapy, as part of the immune reconstitution syndrome (Dermatology Online Journal 2007;13:6 )
Treatment
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● Usually resolves within months in people with a normal immune system
● Virus lives only in lesions – once they are gone, patient is cured, unless reinfected
● Treatment is similar to that for warts – cryotherapy, acid, electrocautery, curetting or laser therapy; also topical trichloroacetic acid, cantharidin, retinoic acid or imiquimod
Clinical images
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Lesions on shaft of penis Skin lesions (site unspecified)
Multiple lesions on shaft of 30 year old drug abuser
(courtesy Dr. Ioachim, New York)
Gross description (Macroscopy)
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● 3-6 mm dome shaped pearly painless papule with central umbilication
Micro description (Histopathology)
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● Prominent Henderson-Patterson (molluscum) bodies (intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions containing virus particles) in keratinocytes of stratum spinosum and granulosum
● Epidermal lobular acanthosis with inverted epidermal hyperplasia
Micro images
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Low power
Henderson-Patterson bodies
Other images: molluscum bodies
Cytology images
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Images: pap stain #1; #2
Electron microscopy images
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Viral particles
Additional references
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● eMedicine #1; #2
End of Penis and scrotum > Infectious disorders > Molluscum contagiosum
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