Prostate gland & seminal vesicles

Squamous carcinomas

Adenoid cystic (basal cell) carcinoma



Last author update: 1 February 2012
Last staff update: 2 April 2024 (update in progress)

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PubMed search: prostate basal cell carcinoma

Komal Arora, M.D.
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Cite this page: Arora K. Adenoid cystic (basal cell) carcinoma. PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/prostateadenoidbasal.html. Accessed April 19th, 2024.
Definition / general
  • Also known as adenoid basal, adenoid cystic-like tumor, adenoid basal proliferation of uncertain significance
  • Resembles to some extent the salivary gland tumor
  • Usually indolent; cases with aggressive behavior often have large solid nests with central necrosis, high Ki67%, less staining with basal cell markers (Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31:697)
Case reports
Microscopic (histologic) description
  • Expansive (not circumscribed) growth pattern
  • Multinodular, basaloid cells in clusters, some with punched out lumens
  • Surrounding fibromyxoid stroma, squamous differentiation, merges with basal cell hyperplasia
  • May be associated with minor component of usual type prostatic adenocarcinoma
  • Considered malignant if extensive infiltration between normal prostate gland, extension out of the prostate, perineural invasion, necrosis or metastases
  • Gleason grading of these tumors is not recommended
Microscopic (histologic) images

Contributed by Daniel Athanazio, M.D., Ph.D. and Maiara Souza, M.D.

Solid growth - basaloid morphology

Infiltrative growth

Basaloid morphology

Combination of basaloid and luminal cells


BCL2

p63

PSA

Synaptophysin

Positive stains
Negative stains
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