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Skin - Nonmelanocytic tumors
Lymphoma and related disorders
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Reviewer: Christopher Hale, M.D. (see Reviewers page)
Revised: 15 July 2012, last major update July 2012
Copyright: (c) 2001-2012, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
General
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● Usually elderly men
● Either primary cutaneous, systemic ALK+ or systemic ALK negative
● Primary cutaneous tumor has good prognosis
● May have regressive phase
Case reports
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● 47 year old female with plaques on arm (J Dermatol Case Rep 2008;2:31)
Clinical images
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Annular, erythematous to violaceous indurated plaques with fixed nodules over arm
Gross description
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● Solitary or multiple lesions
Micro description
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● Large anaplastic tumor cells infiltrate dermis and subcutis, may resemble lymphomatoid papulosis, often pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia
● Variants: Hodgkin’s-like, lymphohistiocytic, monomorphic, myxoid, neutrophil-rich (associated with HIV+), sarcomatoid, small cell
Micro images
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Positive stains
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● CD30 (diffuse membrane and paranuclear dot-like staining)
● Usually T cell markers, NPM-ALK transcript
Molecular
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● t(2;5) generates NPM-ALK fusion transcript
Differential diagnosis
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● CD30+ non-neoplastic cutaneous infiltrates
Additional references
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● Adv Hematol 2010;345053 Epub 2011 Feb 6
End of Skin - Nonmelanocytic tumors > Lymphoma and related disorders > Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
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