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Soft Tissue Tumors

Inflammatory liposarcoma - subtype of atypical lipomatous tumor /

well differentiated liposarcoma

 

Author: Nat Pernick, M.D., PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.

Reviewer: David Lucas, M.D., University of Michigan Health Systems (January 2009)

Revised: 26 June 2009, last major update June 2009

 

Definition

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● Nodular aggregates of chronic inflammatory cells with scattered large atypical cells

● Paucicellular stroma with fibroblastic cells

● Remaining lesion is typical well differentiated liposarcoma (AJSP 1997;21:518)

● Not a WHO diagnosis

 

Epidemiology

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● Rare variant with similar clinical presentation to classic type (AJSP 1997;21:884)

 

Case reports

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● 37 year old man with 35 cm abdomino-pelvic mass (Indian J Cancer 2006;43:36)

● 79 year old woman with thigh mass (Archives 2004;128:e21)

 

Gross images

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Retroperitoneal tumor      35 cm tumor weighing 9 kg            

 

Micro description

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● Prominent chronic inflammation that resembles lymphoma and may obscure sarcomatous component

 

Micro images

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Inflammatory variant                         Highly pleomorphic tumor cells surrounded by neutrophils

 

 

Fig 1: tan-white, firm, fibrous lobule, Fig 2: inflammatory cells separated by broad bands of fibrous tissue,

Fig 3: large atypical cells with hyperchromatic and lobated pleomorphic nuclei, Fig 4: rare lipoblasts

 

 

Focal dense inflammatory infiltrate

 

Cytology description

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Numerous dispersed lymphocytes and plasma cells

Scattered large atypical cells with abundant ill defined cytoplasm, multiple or hyperlobated nuclei and coarse chromatin

Also fibrous tissue fragments containing both types of cells (Diagn Cytopathol 1999;20:229)

 

Differential diagnosis

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● Hodgkin’s lymphoma - no well differentiated liposarcoma component, no lipoblasts, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement

● Inflammatory pseudotumor - no well differentiated liposarcoma component, no lipoblasts, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement (AJSP 1997;21:518)

MFH-inflammatory - no well differentiated liposarcoma component, no lipoblasts, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement

● Sclerosing mesenteritis or idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis - no well differentiated liposarcoma component, no lipoblasts, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement (Mod Pathol 2009;22:66)

 

End of Soft Tissue Tumors > Inflammatory liposarcoma

 

 

 

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