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Soft Tissue Tumors
Lipoleiomyosarcoma - subtype of atypical lipomatous tumor / well differentiated liposarcoma
Author: Nat Pernick, M.D., PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
Reviewer: David Lucas, M.D., University of Michigan Health Systems (January 2009)
Revised: 26 June 2009, last major update June 2009
Definition
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● Well-differentiated liposarcoma with a leiomyosarcoma component
● Not a WHO diagnosis
Epidemiology
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● Rare; may be a dual lineage sarcoma with multifocal smooth muscle component arising from atypical changes in vessel wall, and separate from atypical changes in fat (AJSP 2002;26:742)
Treatment and prognosis
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● Similar prognosis to conventional well differentiated liposarcoma
Case reports
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● 76 year old man with mediastinal tumor (Pathology 1997;29:428)
Micro description
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● Combined features of liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma
● Well differentiated tumors are low grade
● May arise from or mix with smooth muscle in walls of large vessels within the tumor
Micro images
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Uterine tumor - Figure 1: fascicles of large spindle cells with atypical nuclei; figure 2: multinucleated giant cells and
atypical mitotic figure; figure 3: multivacuolated lipoblasts with large hyperchromatic nuclei; figure 4: caldesmon+
Differential diagnosis
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● Dedifferentiated liposarcoma - highly atypical smooth muscle or other types of sarcoma present
● Myolipoma - bland smooth muscle present; no lipoblasts, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement
● Angiomyolipoma - smooth muscle has cytoplasmic clearing, no fibrous septae or hyperchromatic stromal cells, no lipoblasts; positive for melanoma markers, negative for MDM2, CDK4, 12q13-15 rearrangement
End of Soft Tissue Tumors > Lipoleiomyosarcoma - subtype of atypical lipomatous tumor /
well differentiated liposarcoma of soft tissue
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