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Stains

3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase


Reviewer: Nat Pernick, M.D., PathologyOutlines.com, Inc. (see Reviewers page)
Revised: 6 April 2011, last major update April 2011
Copyright: (c) 2002-2011, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.

Definition
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● Critical enzyme in biosynthesis of all steroid hormones: catalyzes conversions of progesterone from pregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone from 17-hydroxypregnenolone, and androstenedione from dehydroepiandrosterone (Wikipedia)
● Not a commonly used immunostain

Diagrams
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Steroid synthesis chart

Uses
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● Identify adenocortical tissue origin (Arch Pathol Lab Med 2002;126:1118)
● Note: fetal adrenal gland lacks 3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

Micro images
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3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase immunohistology in adrenal gland

Positive staining - normal
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● Adrenocortical tissue; testicular Leydig cells

Negative staining
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● Normal seminiferous tubules, fetal adrenal gland

End of Stains > 3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase


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