Table of Contents
Definition / general | Clinical features | Uses by pathologists | Microscopic (histologic) images | Positive staining - normal | Positive staining - diseaseCite this page: CCR3. PathologyOutlines.com website. http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stainsccr3.html. Accessed July 12th, 2017.
Definition / general
- C-C chemokine receptor type 3; also known as CD193
- G protein-coupled receptor for eotaxins
- Marker for Th2 cells (type 2 helper T cells, which promote humoral immune system)
- Constitutively expressed at high levels in eosinophils; primary chemokine receptor responsible for eosinophil recruitment to inflamed tissues (Exp Mol Med 2012;44:268)
Clinical features
- May play an integral role in pathogenesis of allergic diseases including asthma, allergic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis (Respir Res 2010;11:17); important drug target for inflammatory diseases
- May also play a role in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:8271, J Mol Cell Biol 2009;1:17), ulcerative colitis (Clin Exp Immunol 2010;162:337)
- CCR3 expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes is associated with EBV related infectious mononucleosis (Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 2010;24:355)
- CCR3 gene polymorphisms may contribute to aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (Respir Med 2010;104:626)
Uses by pathologists
- Possible basophil selection marker for flow cytometry (Allergy 2011;66:85, but see Cytometry A 2011;79:102)
Microscopic (histologic) images
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Positive staining - normal
- Bronchial smooth muscle and epithelium (Clin Exp Allergy 2012;42:1040)
- Eosinophils, basophils, mast cells
- Th2 helper cells
- Epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts
Positive staining - disease
- Cutaneous melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (Ann Dermatol 2010;22:412)
- Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:2304)












