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Definition / general | Interpretation | Positive staining - normal | Microscopic (histologic) imagesCite this page: CDC2 / CDK1. PathologyOutlines.com website. http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stainscdc2.html. Accessed July 12th, 2017.
Definition / general
- Also called Cyclin Dependent Kinase 1
- Member of cyclin dependent kinase family, which regulates phase transitions and checkpoints within the cell cycle
- Nuclear protein that is subunit of M phase promoting factor, together with cyclin B subunit
- Not expressed in normal esophagus; rare to occasional expression in Barrett’s esophagus with low grade dysplasia, increasing to diffuse expression in 95% with high grade dysplasia; expression correlates with progression of esophageal adenocarcinoma in cell lines (Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:390)
- EM-1521, a CDC2/CDK1 inhibitor, is theoretical antitumor therapy for esophageal adenocarcinoma
- Low levels associated with reduced survival in mantle cell lymphoma (Mod Pathol 2005;18:1223)
Interpretation
- Staining in mantle cell lymphoma is predominantly cytoplasmic and partial nuclear
Positive staining - normal
- Germinal center (but not mantle zone) of benign lymph nodes


