Home > Bladder, ureter & renal pelvis
Bladder, ureter & renal pelvis

Authors: Turki Al-Hussain, M.D., Nicole K. Andeen, M.D., Daniel Anderson, M.D., M.B.A., Megan L. Brown, M.D., Alcides Chaux, M.D., Bonnie Choy, M.D., Michelle R. Downes, M.D. , Lindsey Durowoju, M.D., Jonathan Epstein, M.D., Gong Feng, M.D., Ph.D., Jatin S. Gandhi, M.B.B.S., M.D., Andreas Gaumann, M.D., Lucy Jager, M.D., Gillian Levy, M.D., Varsha Manucha, M.D., Erdener Özer, M.D., Ph.D., Vaishali Pansare, M.D., Rugvedita Parakh, M.D., Anil Parwani, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A., Nat Pernick, M.D., Susan Prendeville, M.D., Monika Roychowdhury, M.D., Iryna Samarska, M.D., Ph.D., Judy Sarungbam, M.D., Mirna Toukatly, M.D., Maria Tretiakova, M.D., Ph.D., Theodorus van der Kwast, M.D., Ph.D., Sean R. Williamson, M.D., Huihui Ye, M.D., M.S., Y. Albert Yeh, M.D., Ph.D., Yan Hong Shirley Yu, M.D., Chunlai Zuo, M.D., M.S., Debra L. Zynger, M.D.

Minor changes: 30 September 2021

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Editorial Board oversight: Maria Tretiakova, M.D., Ph.D. (last reviewed February 2021), Debra Zynger, M.D. (last reviewed July 2020)
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Table of contents
General:anatomy books features to report, grossing & frozen section grading-bladder histology staging-bladder carcinoma staging-renal pelvic carcinoma staging-ureter carcinoma urinary diversion / neobladder WHO classification
Cytology:cytology-general, normal findings & biomarker testing cytology-neoplastic cytology-nonneoplastic Paris system for urothelial neoplasia
Congenital anomalies:arteriovenous malformation duplication ectopic prostate exstrophy persistent cloaca prune belly syndrome urachal lesions-benign urachus and patent urachus ureters-congenital anomalies
Cystitis:acute cystitis bullous cystitis chronic cystitis cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis emphysematous cystitis encrusted cystitis (pending) eosinophilic cystitis follicular cystitis granulomatous cystitis hemorrhagic cystitis interstitial cystitis polypoid / papillary cystitis radiation cystitis schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) xanthogranulomatous cystitis
Other nonneoplastic:amyloidosis diverticula endocervicosis endometriosis endosalpingiosis fibroepithelial polyp flat lesions with reactive changes intestinal metaplasia malakoplakia nephrogenic metaplasia postoperative granulomas postoperative spindle cell nodule prostatic type polyp pseudocarcinomatous epithelial hyperplasia squamous metaplasia treatment effect
Urothelial neoplasms - noninvasive:carcinoma in situ dysplasia flat hyperplasia flat lesions with atypia of unknown significance inverted urothelial papilloma noninvasive papillary urothelial carcinoma low grade noninvasive papillary urothelial carcinoma high grade papillary hyperplasia papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential urothelial papilloma
Urothelial carcinoma - invasive:invasive urothelial carcinoma inverted growth pattern lipid-rich lymphoepithelioma-like microcystic micropapillary nested plasmacytoid poorly differentiated variant (including osteoclast rich giant cells) sarcomatoid variant with glandular differentiation with squamous differentiation with trophoblastic differentiation
Squamous cell neoplasms:condyloma acuminatum squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell papilloma (pending) verrucous carcinoma
Glandular neoplasms:adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma in situ clear cell (adeno)carcinoma signet ring cell adenocarcinoma urachal adenocarcinoma villous adenoma
Neuroendocrine neoplasms:large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma paraganglioma small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor
Other tumors:angiosarcoma inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor metastases plasmacytoma rhabdomyosarcoma
Bladder, ureter & renal pelvis stains: CK7 CK20 GATA3 p40 p63 PDL1 22C3 uroplakin II (pending)

Superpages: entire chapterimagesvirtual slides
Index (Alphabetical table of contents)
A-E:acute cystitis adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma in situ amyloidosis anatomy angiosarcoma arteriovenous malformation bullous cystitis carcinoma in situ chronic cystitis clear cell (adeno)carcinoma condyloma acuminatum cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis cytology-general, normal findings & biomarker testing cytology-neoplastic cytology-nonneoplastic diverticula duplication dysplasia ectopic prostate emphysematous cystitis encrusted cystitis (pending) endocervicosis endometriosis endosalpingiosis eosinophilic cystitis exstrophy
F-N:features to report, grossing & frozen section fibroepithelial polyp flat hyperplasia flat lesions with atypia of unknown significance flat lesions with reactive changes follicular cystitis grading-bladder granulomatous cystitis hemorrhagic cystitis histology inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor interstitial cystitis intestinal metaplasia invasive urothelial carcinoma inverted growth pattern inverted urothelial papilloma large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma lipid-rich lymphoepithelioma-like malakoplakia metastases microcystic micropapillary nephrogenic metaplasia nested noninvasive papillary urothelial carcinoma high grade noninvasive papillary urothelial carcinoma low grade
O-Z:papillary hyperplasia papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential paraganglioma Paris system for urothelial neoplasia persistent cloaca plasmacytoid plasmacytoma polypoid / papillary cystitis poorly differentiated variant (including osteoclast rich giant cells) postoperative granulomas postoperative spindle cell nodule prostatic type polyp prune belly syndrome pseudocarcinomatous epithelial hyperplasia radiation cystitis rhabdomyosarcoma sarcomatoid variant schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) signet ring cell adenocarcinoma small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell papilloma (pending) squamous metaplasia staging-bladder carcinoma staging-renal pelvic carcinoma staging-ureter carcinoma treatment effect urachal adenocarcinoma urachal lesions-benign urachus and patent urachus ureters-congenital anomalies urinary diversion / neobladder urothelial papilloma verrucous carcinoma villous adenoma well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor with glandular differentiation with squamous differentiation with trophoblastic differentiation xanthogranulomatous cystitis
Other Topics: WHO classification
Bladder, ureter & renal pelvis books

Haber: 2010

Hirsch: 2016

IARC: 2016

Jim Zhai: 2015

Lopez-Beltran: 2015

Lopez-Beltran: 2016

Magi-Galluzzi: 2015

Rosenthal: 2015

VandenBussche: 2019

Yang: 2020

Zhou: 2015



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