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21 May 2014 - Case #313

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Thanks to Dr. Raul Gonzalez, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee (USA), for contributing this case. This case was reviewed in May 2020 by Dr. Jennifer Bennett, University of Chicago and Dr. Carlos Parra-Herran, University of Toronto.




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Case #313

Clinical history:
A 74 year old woman with a history of diverticulitis also had ovarian serous carcinoma. These images are of an incidental finding at surgery.

Microscopic images:




What is your diagnosis?

Click here for diagnosis and discussion:


Diagnosis: Pulse granuloma



Discussion:
Pulse granulomas are rare reactions to food particles, characterized by clusters of small to medium sized hyaline rings (Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006;130:1839). Pulse is the edible seed of legumes. Typically, pulse granulomas are noted in the lungs (associated with aspiration) and in the oral cavity / mandible / maxilla or other portions of the alimentary tract. However, due to their presence in diverticulae and fistulae, they may also be found in the gallbladder, fallopian tubes, skin and other organs (Pathologica 2013;105:59, J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:343). They may also be caused by surgical displacement of vegetable matter (Int J Surg Pathol 2008;16:96). No cases have been reported in the literature involving the ovary.

Histologically, pulse granulomas typically contain thin, faintly eosinophilic hyaline rings mixed with acute and chronic inflammation. The lumina of the rings contain inflammatory cells, erythrocytes, fragments of eosinophilic hyaline material and calcium phosphate. Foreign body type giant cells are usually present but vegetable matter may not be identifiable.


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