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Penis and scrotum
Inflammatory lesions
Tancho’s nodules / paraffinomas / lipogranulomas
Reviewers: Antonio Cubilla, M.D. and Alcides Chaux, M.D. (see Author/Reviewers page)
Revised: 20 February 2010, last major update February 2010
Copyright: (c) 2002-2010, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc.
Definition
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Tancho’s nodules
● Custom among some Asian populations to implant, inject or insert paraffin or other foreign material (such as glass spheres) under the skin of the penis to improve sexual pleasure
● Tancho is a brand of hair pomade widely used in the Far East and Southeast Asia
Lipogranuloma
● Custom among some Asian populations to enlarge penis by injecting mineral oil, paraffin (paraffinoma), silicone or vaseline (Urology 2008;71:1132)
● Inflammatory / foreign body reaction may occur years after the injection
Clinical features
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● Associated with genital tattoo
● May cause fistulas or ulcers (J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008;22:845)
● May be important to recognize for forensic cases (Med Sci Law 2006;46:349)
Tancho’s nodule
● Palpable subcutaneous firm nodules
Lipogranuloma
● Distortion of organ with evident gross abnormalities
● May extend to adjacent structures such as scrotum
Case reports
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● 71 year old man with paraffinoma almost 40 years after injections (Int Urol Nephrol 2007;39:553)
Treatment
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● May require local surgical resection
Clinical images
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Intraurethral paraffin
Micro images
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Tancho’s nodules
● Inflammatory foreign body reaction with variable fibrosis surrounding inserted material
Lipogranuloma
● Numerous vacuoles ranging from tiny to large and cystically dilated (pseudocysts)
● Stroma may be sclerotic (sclerosing lipogranuloma) and contain inflammatory cells and foreign-body giant cells
End of Penis and scrotum > Inflammatory Lesions > Tancho’s nodules and paraffinomas
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