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Colon

Authors: Jela Bandovic, M.D., Nalini Bansal, M.D., Phoenix D. Bell, M.D., M.S., Lina Chen, M.B.B.S., M.Sc., M.Med., Kenrry Chiu, M.D., C.M., Yevgen Chornenkyy, M.D., M.Sc., David K. Driman, M.B.Ch.B., Andrew L.J. Dunn, M.D., Anna Sarah Erem, M.D., Michael Feely, D.O., Jennifer Findeis-Hosey, M.D., Raul S. Gonzalez, M.D., Hanni Gulwani, M.B.B.S., Catherine E. Hagen, M.D., Christopher Hartley, M.D., David Hernandez Gonzalo, M.D., Rachel Horton, D.O., Aaron R. Huber, D.O., Shilpa Jain, M.D., Raj P. Kapur, M.D., Ph.D., Gagandeep Kaur, M.D., Enoch Kuo, M.D., Lili Lee, M.D., Carolina Martinez Ciarpaglini, M.D., Ph.D., Gustavo Moreno, M.D., Taofic Mounajjed, M.D., John D. Paulsen, M.D., Nat Pernick, M.D., Amber Petrolla, M.D., Maryam Kherad Pezhouh, M.D., M.Sc., Alexandros D. Polydorides, M.D., Ph.D., Arvind Rishi, M.D., M.B.B.S., David F. Schaeffer, M.D., Charanjeet Singh, M.D., Lei Sun, M.D., Benjamin J. Van Treeck, M.D., Monika Vyas, M.D., Elliot Weisenberg, M.D., Martha M. Yearsley, M.D., Feng Yin, M.D., Ph.D.

Minor changes: 29 May 2021

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Editorial Board oversight: Raul S. Gonzalez, M.D. (last reviewed July 2020), Debra Zynger, M.D. (last reviewed July 2020)
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Table of contents
General:anatomy & histology books grossing & features to report staging-carcinoma staging-neuroendocrine WHO classification
Congenital anomalies:atresia chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction cyst of retrorectal space duplication Ehlers Danlos syndrome Hirschsprung disease intestinal neuronal dysplasia omphalocele
Diverticular disease:diverticulosis diverticulitis
Inflammatory bowel disease:Crohn's disease inflammatory bowel disease, indeterminate type ulcerative colitis dysplasia ulcerative proctitis
Noninfectious colitis:allergic colitis anti-PD1 associated colitis Behcet's syndrome Brainerd diarrhea chronic granulomatous disease (pending) collagenous colitis common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) diarrhea / dysentery diversion colitis diverticular colitis eosinophilic colitis / proctitis focal active colitis graft versus host disease granulomatous colitis hemorrhagic colitis idelalisib associated (pending) ipilimumab associated colitis ischemic colitis lymphocytic colitis malakoplakia mastocytic enterocolitis mycophenolate mofetil associated colitis necrotizing enterocolitis NSAID associated colitis pill fragment associated colitis pseudomembranous colitis radiation enterocolitis typhlitis
Infectious colitis:actinomycosis acute self limited colitis adenovirus amebic balantidiasis basidiobolomycosis Campylobacter jejuni Candida Chagas disease (trypanosomiasis) Clostridium botulinum CMV COVID-19 associated colitis (pending) Cryptosporidium parvum Escherichia coli histoplasmosis HIV/AIDS associated HSV salmonella (typhoid and nontyphoidal) sapovirus (pending) schistosomiasis Shigella spirochetosis Strongyloides stercoralis syphilis trichuriasis tuberculosis typhoid fever Vibrio cholerae yersiniosis
Other nonneoplastic:adhesions amyloidosis bowel preparation associated changes colitis cystica profunda elastofibromatous change endometriosis gastric heterotopia idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of mesenteric veins infarct infarcted epiploic appendages lifting agent granuloma melanosis coli pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis pulse granuloma sclerosing mesenteritis solitary rectal ulcer syndrome stercoral ulcer tactile corpuscle-like bodies vascular ectasia vasculitis volvulus xanthoma
Molecular:APC gene chromosomal instability & MUTYH pathways microsatellite instability pathway POLD1/POLE (pending) serrated pathway
Polyps:polyp overview aberrant crypt foci adenoma overview adenoma with invasive carcinoma diverticular polyp hyperplastic polyp inflammatory polyp inflammatory cap polyp inflammatory fibroid polyp inflammatory myoglandular polyp juvenile (retention) polyp lymphoid polyp Peutz-Jeghers syndrome sessile serrated adenoma traditional serrated adenoma tubular adenoma tubulovillous / villous adenoma
Syndromes:Cowden syndrome Cronkhite-Canada syndrome familial adenomatous polyposis, classic familial adenomatous polyposis, attenuated Gardner syndrome juvenile polyposis syndrome Lynch syndrome Muir-Torre syndrome MUTYH associated polyposis serrated polyposis Turcot syndrome
Carcinoma:colon carcinoma overview posttreatment changes intramucosal carcinoma adenocarcinoma adenoma-like adenocarcinoma adenosquamous carcinoma hepatoid carcinoma IBD associated low grade tubuloglandular adenocarcinoma medullary carcinoma micropapillary carcinoma mucinous adenocarcinoma signet ring cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma
Neuroendocrine tumors:mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm (pending) neuroendocrine carcinoma neuroendocrine tumor
Mesenchymal tumors:fibromatosis ganglioneuroma ganglioneuromatosis gastrointestinal stromal tumor hemangioma idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Kaposi sarcoma leiomyoma leiomyosarcoma lipoma mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma perineurioma pyogenic granuloma reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor schwannoma
Other tumors:mantle cell lymphoma metastases
Colon stains: CDX2 CK20 CMV chromogranin HER2 colon Ki67 MLH1 MSH1 MSH2 MSH6 MSI-Lynch syndrome PMS2 SATB2 synaptophysin

Superpages: entire chapterimagesvirtual slides
Index (Alphabetical table of contents)
A-E:aberrant crypt foci actinomycosis acute self limited colitis adenocarcinoma adenoma overview adenoma with invasive carcinoma adenoma-like adenocarcinoma adenosquamous carcinoma adenovirus adhesions allergic colitis amebic amyloidosis anatomy & histology anti-PD1 associated colitis APC gene atresia balantidiasis basidiobolomycosis Behcet's syndrome bowel preparation associated changes Brainerd diarrhea Campylobacter jejuni Candida Chagas disease (trypanosomiasis) chromosomal instability & MUTYH pathways chronic granulomatous disease (pending) chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction Clostridium botulinum CMV colitis cystica profunda collagenous colitis colon carcinoma overview common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) COVID-19 associated colitis (pending) Cowden syndrome Crohn's disease Cronkhite-Canada syndrome Cryptosporidium parvum cyst of retrorectal space diarrhea / dysentery diversion colitis diverticular colitis diverticular polyp diverticulitis diverticulosis duplication dysplasia Ehlers Danlos syndrome elastofibromatous change endometriosis eosinophilic colitis / proctitis Escherichia coli
F-N:familial adenomatous polyposis, attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis, classic fibromatosis focal active colitis ganglioneuroma ganglioneuromatosis Gardner syndrome gastric heterotopia gastrointestinal stromal tumor graft versus host disease granulomatous colitis grossing & features to report hemangioma hemorrhagic colitis hepatoid carcinoma Hirschsprung disease histoplasmosis HIV/AIDS associated HSV hyperplastic polyp IBD associated idelalisib associated (pending) idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of mesenteric veins idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis infarct infarcted epiploic appendages inflammatory bowel disease, indeterminate type inflammatory cap polyp inflammatory fibroid polyp inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor inflammatory myoglandular polyp inflammatory polyp intestinal neuronal dysplasia intramucosal carcinoma ipilimumab associated colitis ischemic colitis juvenile (retention) polyp juvenile polyposis syndrome Kaposi sarcoma leiomyoma leiomyosarcoma lifting agent granuloma lipoma low grade tubuloglandular adenocarcinoma lymphocytic colitis lymphoid polyp Lynch syndrome malakoplakia mantle cell lymphoma mastocytic enterocolitis medullary carcinoma melanosis coli metastases micropapillary carcinoma microsatellite instability pathway mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm (pending) mucinous adenocarcinoma mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma Muir-Torre syndrome MUTYH associated polyposis mycophenolate mofetil associated colitis necrotizing enterocolitis neuroendocrine carcinoma neuroendocrine tumor NSAID associated colitis
O-Z:omphalocele perineurioma Peutz-Jeghers syndrome pill fragment associated colitis pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis POLD1/POLE (pending) polyp overview posttreatment changes pseudomembranous colitis pulse granuloma pyogenic granuloma radiation enterocolitis reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor salmonella (typhoid and nontyphoidal) sapovirus (pending) schistosomiasis schwannoma sclerosing mesenteritis serrated pathway serrated polyposis sessile serrated adenoma Shigella signet ring cell carcinoma solitary rectal ulcer syndrome spirochetosis squamous cell carcinoma staging-carcinoma staging-neuroendocrine stercoral ulcer Strongyloides stercoralis syphilis tactile corpuscle-like bodies traditional serrated adenoma trichuriasis tuberculosis tubular adenoma tubulovillous / villous adenoma Turcot syndrome typhlitis typhoid fever ulcerative colitis ulcerative proctitis vascular ectasia vasculitis Vibrio cholerae volvulus WHO classification xanthoma yersiniosis
Colon books

Greenson: 2015

IARC: 2019

Jouret-Mourin: 2018

Montgomery: 2017

Montgomery: 2015

Montgomery: 2017

Xiao: 2015



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